Wednesday, December 28, 2011

Steve Jobs





Steve Jobs



Steve Jobs started his career as Co-founder of Apple in 1976.By his introduction of Apple -2 and Macintosh computers, he democratized computers i.e. can be used by any person who knows basic computer languages, much user friendly. Later he was out of Apple in 1985.Again he was back in Apple in 1997 as an Interim- CEO.This was the first step forward of Steve to save Apple from bankruptcy and reported losses of $700mn. Within two years as Interim -CEO, Steve changed the strategies of product lines and introduced iMac, Mac G3 tower and Wi-Fi product; turned around Apple and gained back its old legacy.

Steve Jobs took up reigns as full time CEO on January 5; 2000.He worked hard and launched various path-breaking products like MacOSX with 3Dgraphics, iPod, iTunes,

iDVD, iPhoto, iCal, iApps, Apple retail stores, Apple TV, iPhone, iPad etc.He worked extensively for two decades to design, create and innovate all these products at Apple. This shows his profound passion for technology. He not only unveiled these products, but also took all possible ways to create awareness and interest in consumers through stage shows, commercial ads, retail Apple stores as many as hundred throughout U.S. ,thus followed  powerful marketing strategies. He created a Golden Era of revolutionary products for Apple Inc. Apple Inc reported its last losses in 2001.In Jobs tenure all these revolutionary products created revenue of nearly $350mn.His contributions to technology and Apple Inc are outstanding.

He crated a revolutionary technology in music world that captured major market share and Steve remained in hearts of many people. He became Emperor of technology.
This shows his keen knowledge and quick exploration of technology, which will be admired by the consumers. Steve was Perfect blend of vision, leadership, management, and technical Know-how. The design and the features of the products he introduced show the way he thinks beyond the expectations ; which makes him stand ahead of leaders in the industry in thinking and framing strategies and the way he changes the change before the change changes him. He became charismatic icon for millions of people by succeeding in making technology seamless, intuitive, exiting, beautiful and easy to use rather than dull and complicated. He also paved way for 3D animation, which was not possible without him. He lived his dreams of making big things.

As Steve was suffering with ill health, he resigned as CEO on August 25, 2011, with Tim Cook as his Successor. Steve was legendary and all time strategist and great visionary, who looked decades ahead. He laid a concrete path to follow for the future generation leaders, managers and visionaries. He left the world for good on October 5, 2011, but his revolutionary technological achievements always remind him to us. His loss created a vacuum in the world of technology. Steve forever stayed in the pages of history and this would be the greatest tribute of humanity to him. Impressions and Impact of great leaders like Steve Jobs cannot be erased.

Career Outlook
Career of Steve Jobs was like a roller coaster ride with full of excitement and a dream to achieve heights in making a world’s best computer. Jobs in 1974 was desperately in need of money and took a job at Atari; known to be a first video gaming company making pinball machines, started by Bushnell. When he was at Atari, he made a trip to India to meet a baba for enlightenment, but returned disappointed. In 1974, Steve worked for Atari and his high school friend Woz was working for HP; and both of them attended Homebrew, a computer hobbyists club. Steve found the potential and got interested in homemade computer of Woz, thought that computer is essential to run software programs. Finally, they planned to assemble the computers themselves and sell the whole board at Homebrew meetings. Therefore, in 1976, Steve and Woz started Apple Computer Co; the name was suggested by Jobs after visiting an “apple orchard”. To get 1,000 dollars required to make the first computer board, Jobs sold his Volkswagen van and Woz his HP 65 calculator. Both the friends shared 45% of shares of the company each and remaining 10% was given to Ron Wayne ,Job’s friend at Atari; who helped them for paperwork to start the company and drew the logo for the company.


Steve and Woz assembled the computer parts in Job’s garage and sold them to Homebrew members. It costed them $200 and they sold it for $500 at a margin of 33%. This way they sold a few hundreds and the response was not very promising as they expected. Later Ron was sent out; paying him some amount and the company was incorporated on April 1, 1976.

Steve and Woz started working on Apple-2, based on Apple -1 design with improved design and it was a huge breakthrough. Apple -2 created a revolution in personal computing, because it was the first computer that was user-friendly and could be used by any one who knows basic programming language. It was the only computer that could produce color, with any color TV you would plug it in; It could handle high-resolution graphics and sound, and had a basic interpreter built-in software called VisiCalc (first spreadsheet brought to the market) that worked only on Apple -2, which added upon to its success.

After Apple 2 was finished, Steve and Woz were looking for venture capitalists, who could fund the company and that was done by Mike Murukkula a former Intel employee 34yrs old .He met Steve and Woz, got impressed by their vision and was sure of return on his investment. Mike drew a plan to manufacture 1,000 computer units for 250,000 dollars. The logo of Apple was also changed with a bitten Apple and the colored stripes that represented to emphasize the Apple -2’s ability to display color and the Apple computer was placed in a plastic case and looked like a professional computer. Its sales were sky rocketing until 1980. The company had revenue of $47 million in fiscal year 1979, making Steve Jobs a millionaire owning $7 million worth of private stock. Finally, on December 12 1980, Apple Computer Inc went public; the operation was a huge success beyond anyone’s expectations. It was the biggest public offering in American history. After the IPO, Steve Jobs was worth $217.5 million, $210 million more than the day before.

Apple -3 and Lisa encountered unbelievable failure and Steve was not in both the projects, because he was a tough and harsh manager and the Engineers did not want to work with him. Therefore, Mike decided to send out Steve, as a head to handle Mac team. At this time, Apple was dependent on its 6yrs old version Apple-2 for its revenue. John Sculley was brought in as CEO, who had a good relation with Steve at the beginning. Macintosh was given number one priority in Apple. The computer world was shaken by introduction of IBM’s PC. Despite of huge commercial advertising and release of Macintosh as a revolution to a cheering crowd at Cupertino’s Flint Center auditorium; the response was damn slow in first two months. With Apple's stock price sinking, conflicts between Jobs and Sculley mounted. Sculley won over the board in 1985 and pushed Jobs out of his day-to-day role leading the Macintosh team. Jobs resigned his post as Chairperson of the Board and left Apple within month.

Steve Jobs’ main passion was still in building computers that made him to start a company named NeXT, and the NeXTCube was released in 1988. Unfortunately, due to its high price- tag and a lack of useful software, the computer did not sell well. After years of trying to improve the machine and cut the price, sales still did not improve, and the company’s co-founders left, one after the other. In 1993, NeXT gave up its hardware business and focused only on its advanced software technology.

Meanwhile, in 1986, Steve Jobs bought the Pixar Company for $10 million. This company had been trying to sell advanced graphic workstations to specialized markets without success. In 1990, the company focused on developing an advanced 3D language called RenderMan. The animation division remained because its work on TV commercials was bringing in revenue. Pixar was contracted by Disney to make a full feature film with computers in 1991, but this contract was cancelled by the end of 1993.But, Pixar returned to Disney with an improved script for the Toy Story feature film, and the project was re-ignited.

Realizing the power of the Disney brand, Steve Jobs took Pixar public the week after Toy Story was released and cashed in on the media hype surrounding the first computer-generated animation movie, with great success Steve got 80% share in the company and his net worth rise to over $1.5 billion.

In 1996, Apple was running down at an alarming rate, failing to deliver new products on time and lagging behind in software development. Gil Amelio was CEO, starting in February 1996. In the same year, Gil bought Next for $400mn and Steve was appointed “informal adviser” to CEO Gil Amelio. Gil Amelio lost his position as CEO after announcing Apple’s losses of $700 million for the first quarter of 1997, and Steve Jobs was named interim CEO in July of that year.

Steve started working hard in 1997 to get Apple back on track. He hired Tim Cook, as COO in 1998.His first decision was to kill Mac, which affected the hardware sales and that Apple would drop its 20+ product lines and make just four great products: a Consumer desktop, a Consumer notebook, a Pro desktop, and a Pro notebook. The first product lines to be reinvented by Steve Jobs were the Pro products, Power Mac and PowerBook, which he unveiled in November 1997, only eleven months after he came back. These machines were relatively fast machines designed for creative professionals, which outperformed their Pentium-based competitors in many respects. Apple was back to profitability, it had made a $45 million profit in the last quarter of 1997. Steve unveiled the iMac on May 6 1998, at the Flint Center auditorium in Cupertino. The iMac was also the first personal computer only with CD-ROM drive. Most striking feature of iMac was its design; it was a translucent, blue/green, round machine in a boring world of beige boxes, which influenced a whole generation of designers. The iMac proved one of Apple’s biggest hits, selling two million units in its first two years.

Steve made two product announcements at Macworld San Francisco, in January 1999. First was a brand new Power Mac G3 tower that was not only faster, but also featured a new, appealing design inspired by the original iMac. Second was that the iMac would now come in several colors. After six months, Apple to fill its product matrix with powerful product mix of breakthrough computers, in July 1999, Steve unveiled the iBook at Macworld New York. In the same show, Apple launched first Wi-Fi product, the AirPort base station. Wireless connectivity was typical of an Apple innovation.

After two years as Interim CEO, Steve Jobs completely turned Apple around. He restored the company’s public image, implemented a winning and focused strategy, attracted software developers, and launched highly innovative and inspiring products on the marketplace.

               
January 5th, 2000 was a great day for Apple as Steve not only saved the company but also took up the responsibility of full time CEO of Apple Inc. His work at Pixar was only confined to negotiating with Disney, leaving him enough time at Apple.

Mac OS X was the result of three years of hard work by all of Apple’s Software Engineers to port NeXT STEP to the Mac platform. Max OS X had 3D graphics, were based


on the most widespread standard, OpenGL, and the media core was Apple’s QuickTime, an old Mac technology. Mac OS X shipped on March 24, 2001, and became the core of Apple’s success. Apple entered into retail business and inaugurated their first Retail Store in May 2001. In addition Digital hub strategy was also unveiled in 2001.

Apple’s software developers worked on new Digital Lifestyle Applications, namely iDVD for movies, iTunes for music. In addition to iMovie, iDVD and iTunes, iPhoto was released in 2002, followed by iCal later that year, Garage Band (for recording and editing music) in 2004, and iWeb (for making websites) in 2006. The reason Apple was able to develop such breakthrough Software so rapidly was, mainly Mac OS X, with its Object-oriented environment inherited from NeXTSTEP.The iApps was a killer application, by which all the windows users had to switch over to Mac, as they do not have complete digital life solution on their platform.

In late October 2001, iPod was released which created a digital revolution for music lovers. Shiny white ipod has click wheel, user interface made browsing easy and fast, and its 5GB memory stored nearly 5000 songs; in your pocket. This mind-blowing product is connected to your Mac via FireWire, which was 30 times faster than your typical USB MP3 player that synchronizes with iTunes. Steve unveiled an iTunes music store on April 28, 2003, at a special Music event. Five million songs were sold in first eight weeks, and another eight million in the next fifteen weeks, bringing iTunes’ share of legal music downloads to 70%, but was only Mac-compatible.

Steve unveiled iPod mini, a smaller version of the iPod, in January 2004, which came in attractive colors and soon captured the MP3 player market in the world. A year later, he launched the iPod shuffle, a cheap, flash version of the iPod, to go after the rest of the competition. The Company improved its product line every year, introducing the iPod nano in September 2005 and the iPod video the following month. Every year after that, the iPod line was refreshed every September. As of 2006, Apple’s market share in music world was 70% and remained at same level even today.

Apple fought for approximately a decade to gain market share in PC industry. The entire product line was ported to Intel in less than a year. In January 2006, the iMac and the Pro notebook replaced Mac Book Pro, then came the Mac mini in February, followed by the Mac Book (replacing the iBook) in May and the Mac Pro (former Power Mac) and XServe in August. The Apple TV was officially released at Macworld in 2007, but it has yet to prove itself as a successful product.

               
On January 9, 2007, Steve took the stage at Moscone Center in San Francisco; he unveiled iPhone, which made a history.  This little box less than half an inch thick was the ultimate digital pocket device, it worked as a Computer/ iPod / Phone that allowed its owner to make calls, take photos, handle contacts and email, browse the Web, listen to music and watch movies in a easy way that was unmatched by any of its contemporaries.

After the release of Apple TV and iPhone, the company’s name was changed, from Apple Computer Inc to Apple Inc.Later Steve had some health problems. On Jan 5, 2009, Steve announced that he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and he has to undergo a liver transplant. He took off and was again back with good health to Apple in late June 2009. After an almost entire year of complete absence from the media scene, due to his

health problems, Steve has made an impressive comeback in 2010 and on January 27, Steve Jobs finally launched iPad(on which he started working even before the iPod), Apple’s much-anticipated tablet. The iPad turned out an amazing success. Apple sold 7.5 million of them as of September 2010, representing close to 8% of its revenue for FY 2010.Apple Inc came out of bankruptcy and became dominant player in the high tech industry under the leadership of Steve Jobs.

Steve resigned from Apple Inc as CEO on August 24, 2010 with Tim Cook as his successor.

More about Steve Jobs
                Born: Steven Paul Jobs February 24, 1955 San Francisco, California, U.S.
                Died: COctober 5, 2011 (aged 56) Palo Alto, California, U.S.
                Nationality: American
                Alma mater: Reed College (Dropped out after one semester in 1972)
                Occupation: Co-founder and CEO, Apple Inc (1974-2011)
                Religion: Buddhism
                Board member of: The Walt Disney Company, Apple Inc.
                Marital Status: Married
                Children: 3 daughters and 1 son

Steven Paul Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco. Both his biological mother and father were students at the time Steve was born; Joanne Simpson an unmarried graduate student and Abdulfattah Jandali was student from Syria. Simpson gave Steve for adoption to Clara and Paul Jobs; a lower middle class working couple living in Los Altos, California; taking a word from them that they would send him to college.

The couple who adopted Steve started calling him Steve Paul. Steve’s father was a machinist from Middle West and was educated very little; not even high school. The couple moved to Santa Clara County, when Steve was a toddler. Three years later in 1958, the couple adopted a baby girl called Patti, who was Steve’s sister.

Steve in his early childhood days did not care much about his schooling. In 4th grade a teacher called ‘Teddy Hills’; whom Steve stated “saint of his life” ; bribed him with candy’s with her own money and created an interest in him and put him back on track. He skipped 5th grade and went to Crittenden Middle School, it was a poor area, and children were not really working on anything good, except bullying other kids. So, Paul Jobs and Clara Jobs moved to Los Altos to send Steve to Cupertino Junior High. This was an ever-best decision made by the couple, which was a turning point to Steve’s future.

Silicon Valley was a place where billions of dollars of government funds were spent on upcoming technology of computing and space races. A person in Silicon Valley won noble prize for invention of transistor and HP was the robust company in 1939.As Steve was growing in Los Altos; he was very attracted and curious towards the field of electronics, inspired by the things happening around. Especially the Heathkits introduced by his father build a tremendous self-confidence, learning complex things by exploring things around our environment. These Heathkits would come with a detailed manual to assemble smaller parts, which are differentiated by a color code. Steve build few of the Heathkits, which made the things clear and he experienced the essence of human creation.

               
Steve Jobs at Mr. McCollum’s Electronics class
Steve enrolled himself in electronics classes at Homestead High School. The best friend of Steve (14yrs) at Homestead was Stephen Wozniak (Woz 19yrs); both of them met in 1969. Bill Fernandez and Woz were involved in making computer board; and it was Bill that introduced Steve to Woz. Steve was very interested in electronics, which landed him in a summer job at Hewlett-Packard before he had finished high school. Steve’s entrepreneurial skills were prominent from his early days of childhood.

Later Steve Jobs stated:
“After six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. Moreover, here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. Therefore, I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting”. Steve also did all the way different things like experimenting with Eastern mysticism. He read weird books and tried many philosophical things like fasting for long periods, eating only fruits like apples, having a laggered hippie etc. One of his best friends at Reed was Dan Kottke, who shared his interests in such philosophies.

He married Laurene Powell on March 18, 1991, at Yosemite .Few months later Laurene had Steve’s second child named Reed Paul. A media report reveals that, Steve Jobs spent most of his time with his family. When Jobs was able to make it to Apple, he would finish his work for the day and immediately return home for dinner with his wife and children. Little is known of Steve Jobs' personal life, and he wanted it that way. His obsession with secrecy continued until the day he died. As news of the seriousness of his illness (pancreatic cancer) became more widely known, Jobs was asked to attend farewell dinners and to accept various awards. He turned down the offers. "He was very human," Ornish was quoted as saying. "He was so much more of a real person than most people know. That's what made him so great."

He saw a few close friends and kept in touch with Apple executives in advance of the iPhone 4S launch. He also made time for his final conversations with Isaacson, even though on one visit his biographer found him “curled up in pain” in a downstairs bedroom, too weak to climb the stairs. In one of their writing sessions, Isaacson asked why Jobs had finally agreed to co-operate for a biography. “I wanted my kids to know me,” he replied. “I wasn’t always there for them, and I wanted them to know why, and to understand what I did.”

Finally, Steve Jobs a Great Star Entrepreneur of the world left his last breath peacefully, surrounded by his family on October 5th ,2011 .His loss was not only felt by his family ; but also was felt by the whole world of technology.
Steve’s Commencement Speech at Stanford University (2005)
"Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything -- all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure -- these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart."

Inspiring Quotes of Steve Jobs
“That has been one of my mantras - focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex: You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. Nevertheless, it is worth it in the end because once you get there, you can move mountains”.
“Technology is nothing. What is important is that you have a faith in people, that they are good and smart, and if you give them tools, they will do wonderful”.

“I have a great respect for incremental improvement, and I have done that sort of thing in my life, but I have always been attracted to the more revolutionary changes. I do not know why. Because, they are harder, they are much more stressful emotionally. Moreover, you usually go through a period where everybody tells you that you have completely failed”.

“Creativity is just connecting things. When you ask creative people how they did something, they feel a little guilty, because they did not really do it, they just saw something. It seemed obvious to them after a while. That is because they were able to connect experiences they have had and synthesize new things”.

“Again, you cannot connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. Therefore, you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something - your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life”.

“Sometimes when you innovate, you make mistakes. It is best to admit them quickly, and get on with improving your other innovations”.

“My favorite things in life do not cost any money. It is clear that the most precious resource we all have is time”.

“I have always wanted to own and control the primary technology in everything we do”.

“Being the richest man in the cemetery does not matter to me. Going to bed at night saying, we have done something wonderful that is what matters to me”.

“I am an optimist in the sense that I believe humans are noble and honorable, and some of them are smart. I have a very optimistic view of individuals”.

“For you to sleep well at night, the aesthetic, the quality, that has to be carried all the way through”.

“Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower”.

“Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Do not lose faith”.

“Stay hungry, stay foolish”.

Management Style of Steve Jobs
Management style of Steve Jobs sounds all the way too different. Here are few instances of his management style: "We've got 25,000 people at Apple. About 10,000 of them are in the stores. My job is to work with sort of the top 100 people, that’s what I do. That does not mean they are all vice presidents. Some of them are just key individual contributors. So when a good idea comes, you know, part of my job is to move it around, just see what different people think, get people talking about it, argue with people about it, get ideas moving among that group of 100 people, get different people together to explore different aspects of it quietly, and, you know - just explore things."

Job’s approach on hiring people
"When I hire somebody really senior, competence is the ante. They have to be smart. However, the real issue for me is, Are they going to fall in love with Apple? Because if they fall in love with Apple, everything else will take care of itself they will want to do what is best for Apple, not what is best for them, what is best for Steve, or anybody else? "Recruiting is hard. It is just finding the needles in the haystack. We do it ourselves and we spend a lot of time at it. I have participated in the hiring of maybe 5,000-plus people in my life. Therefore, I take it very seriously. You cannot know enough in a one-hour interview. So, in the end, it is ultimately based on your gut. How do I feel about this person? What are they like when they are challenged? Why are they here? I ask everybody, 'Why are you here?' The answers themselves are not what you are looking for. It's the meta-data."

Steve Jobs was an unconventional leader
His management style was not the stuff of university textbooks – he wasn’t known for his consultative or consensus building approach. In contrast, Mr. Jobs has gone against that trend, ruling with an iron hand, attending to every little product detail, and keeping employees on a roller coaster of praise and fear. He was a "high-maintenance co-worker" who demanded excellence from his staff and was known for his blunt delivery of criticism.

Nevertheless, it was his sheer genius combined with his ability to articulate his vision and bring staff, investors, and customers along on the journey - plus the lessons learned in a major career setback - that made it work. The results were indisputable. Despite Mr. Job’s harsh management style, Apple employees are devoted. "That is because his autocracy is balanced by his famous charisma, he can make the task of designing a power supply feel like a mission from God.
Ten Golden Lessons of Life from Steve Jobs
His accomplishments and character helped define a generation and change the world. He is co-founder of the fairytale company we now know as Apple Computers. He is the visionary of the personal computers world that led the entire computer hardware and software industry to restructure itself.

Here is a selection of some of the most insanely great things he said, golden lessons to help you succeed in life, Jobs-style:
“Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower.”
Innovation has no limits. The only limit is your imagination. It is time for you to begin thinking out of the box. If you are involved in a growing industry, think of ways to become more efficient; more customer friendly; and easier to do business with. If you are involved in a shrinking industry – get out of it quick and change before you become obsolete; out of work; or out of business. Remember that procrastination is not an option here. Start innovating now!
“Be a yardstick of quality. Some people aren’t used to an environment where excellence is expected.”
There is no shortcut to excellence. You will have to make the commitment to make excellence your priority. Use your talents, abilities, and skills in the best way possible and get ahead of others by giving that little extra. Live by a higher standard and pay attention to the details that really do make the difference. Excellence is not difficult – simply decide right now to give it your best shot – and you will be amazed with what life gives you back.

“The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle. As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it.”
I have it down to four words: “Do what you love.” Seek out an occupation that gives you a sense of meaning, direction, and satisfaction in life. Having a sense of purpose and striving towards goals gives life meaning, direction, and satisfaction. It not only contributes to health and longevity, but also makes you feel better in difficult times. Do you jump out of bed on Monday mornings and look forward to the workweek? If the answer is ‘no’ keep looking, you will know when you find it “You know, we don’t grow most of the food we eat. We wear clothes other people make. We speak a language that other people developed. We use a mathematics that other people evolved… I mean, we’re constantly taking things. It’s a wonderful, ecstatic feeling to create something that puts it back in the pool of human experience and knowledge.”
Live in a way, which is ethically responsible. Try to make a difference in this world and contribute to the higher good. You’ll find it gives more meaning to your life and it’s a great antidote to boredom. There is always so much to do. Talk to others about what you are doing. Don’t preach or be self-righteous, or fanatical about it, that just puts people off, but at the same time, don’t be shy about setting an example, and use opportunities that arise to let others know what you are doing.

“There’s a phrase in Buddhism, ‘Beginner’s mind.’ It’s wonderful to have a beginner’s mind.”
It is the kind of mind, which can see the things, as they are, which step -by -step and in a flash can realize the original nature of everything. Beginner’s mind is Zen practice in action. It is the mind, which is innocent of preconceptions and expectations, judgments and prejudices. Think of beginner’s mind as the mind that faces life like a small child, full of curiosity and wonder and amazement.

“We think basically you watch television to turn your brain off, and you work on your computer when you want to turn your brain on.” Reams of academic studies over the decades have amply confirmed television’s pernicious mental and moral influences. Most TV watchers know that their habit is mind numbing and wasteful, but still spend most of their time in front of that box. So turn your TV off and save some brain cells. But be cautious, you can turn your brain off by using a computer also. Try to have an intelligent conversation with someone who plays first person shooters for 8 hours a day or auto race games, or role-playing games.
“I’m the only person I know that’s lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year…. It’s very character-building.”
Don’t equate making mistakes with being a mistake. There is no such thing as a successful person who has not failed or made mistakes, there are successful people who made mistakes and changed their lives or performance in response to them, and so got it right the next time. They viewed mistakes as warnings rather than signs of hopeless inadequacy. Never making a mistake means never living life to the full.

“I would trade all of my technology for an afternoon with Socrates.”
Over the last decade, numerous books featuring lessons from historical figures have appeared on the shelves of bookstores around the world. Socrates stands with Leonardo da Vinci, Nicholas Copernicus, Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein as a beacon of inspiration for independent thinkers, but he came first. Cicero said of Socrates that, “He called philosophy down from the skies and into the lives of men.” So use Socrates’ principles in your life, your work, your learning, and your relationships. It’s not about Socrates, it’s really about you, and how you can bring more truth, beauty and goodness into your life everyday.

“We’re here to put a dent in the universe. Otherwise why else even be here?”
Did you know that you have big things to accomplish in life? Did you know that those big things are getting rather dusty while you pour yourself another cup of coffee, and decide to mull things over rather than do them? We were all born with a gift to give in life, one that informs all of our desires, interests, passions and curiosities. This gift is, in fact, our purpose. And you don’t need permission to decide your own purpose. No boss, teacher, parent, priest or other authority can decide this for you. Just find that unique purpose. “Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma – which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of other’s opinions drown out your own inner voice. Most important thing is, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.”
Are you tired of living someone else’s dream? No doubt, it’s your life and you have every right to spend it in your own individual way without any hurdles or barriers from others. Give yourself a chance to nurture your creative qualities in a fear-free and pressure-free climate. Live a life that YOU choose and be your own boss. Each lesson might be difficult to integrate into your life at first, but if you ease your way into each lesson, one at a time, you’ll notice an immediate improvement in your overall performance. So go ahead, try them.

Thanks,
Anil Singh(India)


Mark Elliot Zuckerberg(President, Facebook)


CEO and President(since 2004, Feb), Facebook

Mark Elliot Zuckerberg is born American computer programming genius, young and energetic ideologist, envisioned entrepreneur and scientific brain behind the path breaking revolution in social networking systems; found and took up reins as President and CEO of Facebook in 2004. The way he transformed the social networking systems made communication, networking, knowledge sharing and connectivity jet fast and just a matter of a click.
The Facebook, which spread like magic from the dorm room of Harvard, founded by Mark Elliot Zukerberg in 2004, when he was just 19-year-old, with his fellow students and roommates, has become popular worldwide, with an extremely broad base of about 800million viewers, as of September 2011. Currently the Facebook is growing at tremendous pace with about 700,000 people using it per day. Today, one out of every 12 people is known to have Facebook account. These viewers communicate in 75 languages and use 700 billion minutes every month on facebook. As of 2011, Zuckerberg is a billionaire, with approximate personal wealth of around $17.5 billion.
Zuckerberg is named as the Person of the Year for 2010 by the Time’s Magazine for connecting more than half a billion people and mapping the social relations among them; for creating a new system of exchanging information and for changing how we live our lives. Amidst many controversies about the origin of the company and law suits filed against Facebook, in a very short spec of time, Mark was able to string up humans into a huge single social entity through Facebook network, which made a historical paradigm shift in human relations. Facebook has become a part –and- parcel of human lives through out the globe, with 50% of the people utilizing the network in the U.S and from countries outside the U.S, 70% of people have changed their lives with Facebook usage. Under the great leadership and guidance of Mark, total registrations to the site quadrupled over the previous year. The number of employees has tripled, as has revenue. This shows his determination, strong willpower and relentless hard work to execute his mission of connecting people around the world. He stood as a role model for all young upcoming businessmen with great ideas, which could transform the world.
Mark Zuckerberg thinks that lot comes from going to good schools, as he did. He believed that every child deserves good education, which is not happening right now. He just wants to do what he could do to lend everyone an opportunity to get educated. He wants to spread his wealth, so he announced that he would be giving $100 million to the Newark school system in charity, to help reform schools in U.S, in Sept 2011. Zuckerberg stated "With a generation of younger folks who have thrived on the success of their companies, there is a big opportunity for many of us to give back earlier in our lifetime and see the impact of our philanthropic efforts”. By this he joins Bill Gates and Warren Buffet in “giving away pledge”.
Rise of Facebook and Zuckerberg
The foundation and groundwork before starting the actual Facebook, took its birth in the Harvard. Zuckerberg developed an image of go-to software developer on the Harvard campus, in 2002. At that time, he built a CourseMatch program, which helped students to choose their classes based on course selection of other users.
In 2003, when Zuckerberg was in his sophomore year at Harvard, started a program called “Facemash”, with the help of his friends and roommates Chris Hughes and Dustin Moskovitz, just to divert himself from the pressure he felt. Facemash placed photos of two undergraduates side by side, and asked the viewers to vote for one that is “hotter”. The site actually originated only for Harvard, but quickly grew to other colleges, then high schools and finally for anyone over age 13. However, the Harvard’s school administration quickly shut down the program, as Zuckerberg was charged for breach of privacy. Later on, the Harvard dropped the charges.
Based on the popularity gained by the previous projects, Zuck was sought to work on an idea of social networking site by three of his fellow students, Divya Narendra, and twins Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, which they called “Harvard connection”. This site was designed to use information from Harvard's student networks in order to create a dating site for the Harvard elite. Zuckerberg agreed to help with the project, but soon dropped out to pursue his dreams. The controversy surrounding Facebook began quickly. A week after he launched the site in 2004, Mark was accused by three Harvard seniors of having stolen the idea from them. This allegation soon became a lawsuit, as a competing company founded by the Harvard seniors, sued Mark and Facebook for theft and fraud, starting a legal fight, which continues to this day. The case was dismissed due to a technicality in March 2007, but without a ruling and Zuck ended up paying a huge penalty.
In the year 2004 February, the same trio Zuck, Chris Hughes and Dustin Moskovitz dropped out of Harvard to pursue their dreams and run Facebook full time, they diverted their efforts to recreate Facemash and opened Facebook, the most popular social networking site. This site allowed users to create their own profiles, upload photos, and communicate with other users. The group ran the site first called “The Facebook”, from the dorm room at Harvard, until June 2004. In 2004, an angel investor, Sean Parker (founder of Napster) became the company's president. The company was moved to Palo Alto, California and had 1 million users by the end of 2004. In August 2005, “the facebook” was officially called “Facebook”, and the domain facebook.com was purchased for a reported $200,000.
The network quickly expanded to other Boston universities, the Ivy League, and eventually all US universities. US high schools could sign up from September 2005, and then it began to spread through out the world and reached UK universities the following month. The network reached beyond educational institutions to anyone with a registered email address, as of September 2006. The site remains free to join, and makes a profit through advertising revenue. That's why you'll see banner ads on Facebook, and this is how they can manage to create such a great service to you for free.
The features of the site have shown a continuous development, during the year 2007. Users can now give gifts to friends, post free classified advertisements, and even develop their own applications (graffiti and Scrabble are particularly popular). Over time, Facebook has added many new features to their website. You'll now find a news feed, more privacy features, Facebook notes, the ability to add images to your blog and comments, importing other blogs into Facebook, instant messaging, and much more. In addition, new apps are born on Facebook every day. This month the company announced that the number of registered users had reached 30 million, making it the largest social-networking site with an education focus. Facebook has count worthy investors including PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel, Accel Partners, and Greylock Partners.
In 2007, Microsoft came forward and invested $246 million for a 1.6% share in Facebook. The next month Hong Kong billionaire Li Ka-shing made a large investment too. Yahoo! and Google both offered to buy Facebook, but Mark Zuckerberg showed no interest in selling. Today Facebook is the second largest social networking site and stands behind Myspace, with approximately 150mn viewers a month.
More about Mark Elliot Zuckerberg
Born
Mark Elliot Zukerberg
May 14, 1984 (age 27)
White Plains, New York, U.S.
Residence
Palo Alto, California, U.S.
Country of citizenship
United States
Ethnicity
Jewish
Alma mater
Phillips Exeter Academy
Harvard University (drop out)
Occupation
CEO and President of Face book
Marital Status
Single
The top wig of social networking, Zukerberg of Facebook; was born in a Jewish family in White Plains, New York, in the year 1984, May14. He was brought up in Dobbs Ferry, New York, in a well to do, closely-knit family, with his three sisters Randi, Donna, and Arielle. Right from his childhood, Zukerberg was raised totally in a Jewish style and culture and by the time he turned 13, he named himself as an atheist. Zukerberg’s parents were well educated. His father, Edward Zukerberg was a dentist and he ran his practice attached to his home. His mother worked as a psychiatrist, until she gave birth to four children.
Zuckerberg did his schooling at Ardsley High School. He was an excellent; award winning student, bagged many prizes in Science, Math, Astronomy and Physics. He had a profound interest in computer programming, when he was in the middle school at a very young age of 12. He always enjoyed developing computer programs, communication tools, and games. He worked along with his friends on the computer and said that “computer games just for fun“. He had a bunch of friends who were artists. He said, they’d come over, draw stuff, and he'd build a game out of it. He created a computer-messaging program called “Zuckernet” by using “Atari BASIC”, which was used by his father at his dental office; the program helped the receptionist to inform his father about the new patient without calling aloud across the room. “Zuckernet” was also used within the family to communicate with each other. In response to Zucker’s interest in computers, his parents encouraged him by providing him with private computer tutor named David Newman, to work with Mark at home. Newman later told reporters “it was hard to stay ahead of the prodigy, who began taking graduate courses at nearby Mercy College around this same time”.
After his excelling junior days at Ardsley High School, Mark went to Phillips Exeter Academy, where he came up with a new computer program to help the workers in his father's office communicate. He also succeeded in building a new computer version called “Synapse” a game Risk and a music player, which used artificial intelligence to learn the user's listening habits. “Microsoft and AOL” raced to purchase “Synapse” and recruit Zuckerberg, but were unsuccessful. He rejected the deal as he wanted to attend Harvard University. Based on the popularity of his previous projects, three of his fellow students gave him an opportunity to work on a social networking site called “Harvard Connection”, which used information from Harvard's student networks in order to create a dating site for the Harvard elite. However, he could not work on it, as he dropped out from Harvard after his sophomore year, to concentrate on the social-networking website “Facebook”, which originated from his college dorm room. He also excelled in classical studies; and it was named that the non-English languages that Zukerberg could read and write were as many as French, Hebrew, Latin and Ancient Greek, on his college application. He was very good at fencing and starred as captain of the fencing team. He was well known in his college, in reciting lines from the epic poems.
The Facebook page of Zuckerberg shows his personal interests as openness, making things that help people connect and share what's important to them, revolutions, information flow, and minimalism. Zuckerberg’s favorite color is blue, so is the dominant color of Facebook. Moreover, blue is an exception for colorblindness, where as red and green show red-green colorblindness.


Zukerberg has a pathological indifference for money. He greatly followed the Buddhist philosophy of“Eliminating desire on materialistic things that really do not matter”. Although he is a young billionaire who overtook his Palo Alto neighbor, the late Steve Jobs of Apple, he led a simple and humble lifestyle. He stayed in a rental house nearby his office. He drove black Acura TSX, which is a live example of his simplicity.
Zuckerberg met Priscilla Chan, his girlfriend, a Chinese- American medical student at the University of California, San Francisco, originally from suburbs of Boston; at a party put on by his fraternity during his sophomore year. He has been dating with Chan since 2003. Right now he is busy learning Chinese as a part of his plan to visit China. In March 2011, news was out that soon their friendship is going to turn into a relationship. Recent reports also say that, Zuckerberg has purchased a five-bedroom house in Palo Alto for $7 million, in May 2011. The birth of Facebook was recently portrayed in the film “The Social Network”.
Five Business Lessons from Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook
The world famous youngest billionaire entrepreneur of the decade, with an unwavering obsession to socialize people around the world, with advent of Facebook with its unique features like ever changing layout and questionable privacy practices, striving through debates, controversies and lawsuits, is none other than Mark Zuckerberg. Even though you are against Facebook or Zuckerberg, there is no point in argument because the site is consistently growing unstoppably, and has 700 million users worldwide. Here are five must learn lessons from Mark Zuckerberg, for every IT executive, to attain a spectacular success in their career.
Love What You Do
“Zuck” as called by his friends and colleagues is a workaholic, he is often found writing code even on holidays and weekends. In this competitive and ever-changing tech world, putting up long hours of hard work is a norm for success for everyone. If you don’t love the work you do, you will end up struggling and torturing yourself to reach your target.
"I'd never met anyone who would walk away from a billion dollars," said Terry Semel, who, as CEO of Yahoo!, offered Zuckerberg that sum for the company he had built. Zuckerberg refused, explaining it wasn't about the money.
Stay Focused
Through multiple lawsuits, angry accusations that he disregards users' privacy, even a hugely unflattering movie, Zuckerberg has remained relentlessly focused on managing and improving Facebook, as demonstrated by the company's continuous and growing success. His perseverance shows how important it is to keep your head in the game.
Be Willing to Change
"Every time Zuck looks at a product, it's as if he does so with fresh eyes. He isn't burdened by what other products are like or what the existing product is like," wrote Facebook engineer Andrew Bosworth in a primer for new employees that Facebook later posted for the public at large. "He doesn't care what he said yesterday, even if he was presented with the same product". This willingness to be flexible has likely come into play when Facebook was forced to make changes after encountering controversy over its privacy policies.
Simpler Is Better
MySpace is facing its second round of dramatic layoffs in less than a year and will wind up reducing its staff by much more than half. Therefore, it seems like a good moment to consider what Facebook did right and MySpace did wrong.
"MySpace, as the No. 1 social network site, was not very easy to use," notes Brandon Wade, founder of the websites SeekingArrangement.com and WhatsYourPrice.com. "Facebook is simpler, which makes it easier to use and faster to load. It has a simpler, better design."
By the way, if you've ever wondered why Facebook uses blue for nearly everything, the reason is that Zuckerberg has red-green color blindness and blue is one of the colors he sees best.
Be Media-savvy
During the privacy controversies, Zuckerberg broke out in a bad case of "flop sweat" while being video-recorded at a technology conference, an embarrassing moment that has been viewed more than a million times on You Tube. He has gotten much better in front of the cameras after that incident, notes Mark Scott, senior vice president of MSL Atlanta, a public relations and marketing agency.
"He likely brought some great communicators in to coach him on his messaging," says Scott. "For such a high-profile company, a put-together, confident CEO who can get his messages across in the media, in board rooms, at investor conferences, etc., is crucial to success, and Zuckerberg obviously understood that and has made some terrific improvements."
In fact, Zuckerberg has gotten so relaxed and image-aware that, far from suing or even protesting over his portrayal in The Social Network, he joined its star, Jesse Eisenberg, onstage at "Saturday Night Live."Eisenberg asked Zuckerberg if he'd seen the film, and what he thought of it.
"It was … interesting," Zuck responded.
Leadership lessons from Zuckerberg
Mark Zuckerberg shares three most important lessons for aspiring leaders which were a great deal behind his meteoric success; here are the three:
Unyielding belief in a vision.
Mark Zuckerberg epitomized this leadership quality. He never gave up. Unyielding belief in a vision demands passionately defending your vision to naysayers and cynics. When you plan to do something that has not been done before, the critics are going to come out of every crack, cranny, and crevice. Welcome them because their resistance and opposition will generate feedback and data to enable you to sharpen and refine your vision. Use their agitation to feed and fuel your determination to succeed.
Where’s my millennial?
All leaders should ask this question. Mark Zuckerberg is a millennial and every company that is serious about competing and growing should have a few or an army of them. Every leader who is serious about influencing significant change should have a 17-29 year old out-of-the box, brilliant and curious thinker at the table. Millennial possesses critical thinking genius to create new trends, tension and templates. Invite, support, and celebrate them.
Keep trying something new.
If there is anything that is predictable about Facebook, it is the certainty that they are going to upgrade, tweak, adjust, or add a feature. With each feature enhancement, there is value added. In this post recessionary period, to remain relevant and competitive, you have to keep trying something new. This does not mean you metaphorically throw spaghetti on the wall to see what sticks. This does not necessarily mean that you depart from your mission, but it does mean that you may need to broaden the application of your mission.
Recognition
Zuckerberg won the 2007 Crunchie Award for “Best Startup CEO”.
He was the Time Magazine 2010 Person of the Year.

 Thanks,
Anil Singh(India)